Hot,
or should I say cold, off my viewing of Severed Ways,
I was hyped to view Until the Light Takes Us,
the "definitive" documentary about the Norwegian black metal
scene that lead to a series of church burnings and at least two known
murders. Directors Aaron Aites and Audrey Ewell had extended personal
access to key members of Mayhem, Darkthrone, and Burzum, in
particular Gylve Nagell (of Darkthrone) and Varg Vikernes (aka
Burzum). Though having prolonged direct access to the key members of
the movement, the film fails on the dramatic level. This is a shame
considering the pathos of the story and complex moral arguments that
black metal puts before the listener.
Usually
I don't like films in which things are given easily the viewer. I
want to be lured into a film and be made to put the pieces of the
puzzle together myself. To do this right is a hard thing. If it is
done wrong a film can become a trudging morass. I wouldn't quite go
so far as to pin that negative distinction on Until the
Light Takes Us, the film
definitively lacks emotional umph when dealing with subject matter
that is dramatically intense and morally weighty. The pacing was way
off. The structure of the film just sort of floats and this might
work well for Robert Altman, but not a doc about a heavy metal
subgenre. The directors assume a lot foreknowledge on the part of the
viewer. Knowledge most viewers probably don't have. They could have
done a far more concise job presenting biographical and historical
time lines of bands and band members: who influenced who, what their
formal inspiration was, and how certain bands formed, etc. Some of
this information was given but only in passing. Considering
ideological differences (perhaps) lead to Vikernes murdering Mayhem
guitarist Euronymous, maybe such information should have been more
explicitly explored.
Ideology
is perhaps the most important element in black metal scene and films
murky presentation doesn't help. Gylve and Vikernes on the surface
seem to have very different intentions. Vikernes clearly intended to
spark an anti-capitalist neopagan revolution. The white supremacist
and homophobic aspects of his philosophy (not to mention its
conservatism in general) are overlooked by the filmmakers. I would
have stuck it to him. I'm sure Aites and Ewell would argue that they
are just presenting the facts, letting viewers judge for themselves.
It seems like hero worship to me. Two things come through: 1)
Vikernes is handsome, intelligent, and charismatic: all the makings
of a cult leader. If anyone could convince someone else to burn a
church down he could. (I'm the kind of person that doesn't need any
convincing.) 2) Vikernes account of the events surrounding the murder
of Euronymous are bullshit, and one canhardly be surprised he was
found guilty of murder in the first degree. The ego of a sociopathic
teenager was hurt and it lashed out. Sixteen
years on, he doesn't strike me as remorseful.
Gylve's
ideology seemed far more personal and formalistic. Disillusioned with
the metal scene, he hoped to create an anti-metal, an onanistic
(rock) noise ritual celebration of death and cold. He claims he never
wanted it to be a "trend" or be commercially successful. I take
any such claims by a musician, especially a rock musician, with a
grain of salt. Regardless of his commercial intentions, I believe his
formal ones. They are very similar to the approaches of (non-rock)
noise musicians: the anti-commercial posturing, sonic repetitiveness
/ extremity, and antisocial themes. Black metal is intentionally
lo-fi anti-art to satisfy a purist's decadent masochism. [Why black
metal is not noise proper would be a fun essay.) The scenes in which
Gylve expounds these intentions would have been better served if he
choose to speak in Norwegian. The aesthetic ideas he toys with are
almost outside of his grasp of English.
Of
course both Gylve and Vikernes intentions fail. The neopagan
revolution didn't come and black metal becomes a low & high
culture phenomenon. How could it not have? Even if the music of the
members of the original "black circle" lacks formal value (which
I don't think it does), when you add the sensationalistic glee of
church arsons and murder the youth are sure to follow. As Vikernes
says "the young instinctually know something is wrong." That same
instinctual malaise is what causes youth to join gangs, become
Islamic terrorists, slip into drug addiction, or (worse yet) become
an A. Rand thumping neocon.
Because
of the fascinating nature of the subject matter, I can't say Until
the Light Takes Us is a total failure, but its poor construction
prevents it from being the definitive treatment of said subject
matter. At least I hope it is not the definitive treatment. As time
passes things will only be further distorted.
I'm
sad to say I've never read Michael Moynihan's
Lords of Chaos, a
nonfiction report of same events which was met minor critical acclaim
upon its release in 1998. I've heard Vikernes disapproves.
Varg
Vikernes was released from prison in May of 2009. The Burzum album
will be release next month.
Gylve
Nagall still records with Darkthrone. Their latest album Circle
the Wagons will also
be released in March 2010.